Finance
School finance is reported at the district (LEA) level. The figures below cover the full SOUTHOLD UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT.
Per-pupil spending (2022)
$41,942
Total district expenditure
$30,576,000
Total district revenue
$32,632,000
District enrollment
729
Revenue sources
Federal$1,464,000(4.5%)
State$2,773,000(8.5%)
Local$28,395,000(87.0%)
Spending breakdown
Instruction (teacher salaries, classroom materials)$19,644,000
Support services (admin, transport, building ops)$9,607,000
Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, FY 2022. Figures cover the entire district; individual school-level spending is not published.
US public school funding 101
- Local revenue (property taxes) is typically the largest source in most states, though this varies widely.
- State revenue equalization formulas aim to reduce disparities between wealthy and poor districts.
- Federal revenue is usually 6-10% of budget — Title I (poverty), IDEA (special education), ESSER (COVID relief).
- Per-pupil spending varies from under $10,000 to over $30,000 across states; California averages around $15,000, New York around $28,000.